The Scorpio Auto Gearbox is a complex item and is entirely controlled by
the EEC-V Powertrain Control Module (PCM) that computes engine load, road speed
and internal turbine speed and selects the appropriate gear by engaging
electronic solenoids to control gear shifts. Experience has shown that it is
generally very reliable, however some specific problems have been identified and
their diagnosis and suggested repairs are available on this site.
INITIAL CHECKS:
Drive the car until the engine and autobox is at operating temperature. Park
on a level surface and leave the engine running. Pull the autobox dipstick and
check for:-
A. The fluid level is between the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick.
B. The fluid is a good red colour when you wipe the dipstick on a lint-free
white cloth. Provided that the fluid is at a good level, it is a good red colour
and has a clean mineral smell and there is no black debris on the dipstick then
the autobox is in generally good condition and should be working correctly.
C. If the gearbox fluid is a good red but there are driveability concerns
(rising revs and thumping into gear, slipping out of top gear, torque lockup
slipping in and out,
Overdrive Light flashing) then there is a driveability concern. If the
speedometer is erratic as well then the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) has probably
failed, or the wiring connection is faulty and is not necessarily a fault with
the autobox.
Meet with
another owner with an OBD lead or go to a diagnostics-equipped garage and have
them read the Diagnostic Trouble Codes from the
On Board Diagnostic
system - it may be possible to repair a single solenoid or sensor without
reconditioning the whole autobox.
D. If the Autobox is working satisfactorily and the fluid is still a red
colour but there is some black sludge gathered round the dipstick then have the
gearbox sump removed and the filter changed without delay. You may have noticed
the gearbox might be a little sluggish, perhaps a loud turbine noise when moving
off from rest: this is the ATF pump trying to pull fluid through the gungy
filter. You need a new filter, sump gasket and 6 litres of Dexron II. Action now
may save much greater damage.
E. If the dipstick shows fluid a brown colour with a burnt smell (like rancid
chip fat) then there is bad news. The fluid has been overheated and/or there is
brake band friction surface contamination of the fluid, while black gritty bits
are the solenoid seals breaking up. Changing the filter and fluid will be a
waste of money because the autobox will fail at some time in the near future.
This is so even if the autobox is working correctly - in this case failure may
be sudden and total (ie selecting any gear other than P or D immediately stalls
the engine), or the 'box will drop one gear after another until it limits engine
torque and you limp home at 19 mph. If you find your auto fluid in this state
then join the AA or the RAC immediately because you will need a tow at some
stage. Have an autobox specialist give you a quote for reconditioning your 'box.
OPERATING CONCERNS
1. If your Autobox demonstrates a heavy vibration when changing gear, similar
to driving over a cattle grid then read the page about this fault
here.
2. If your Autobox does not appear to choose the correct gear, you lose
overdrive 4th gear or the torque converter fails to lockup correctly then it
may just need the MAF cleaning - read about it here.
3. If the autobox is not changing gear correctly and the speedometer is
erratic as well then the
VSS
is suspect and there may not be a problem with the autobox at all. If the
TR sensor is faulty it would also cause faulty changing but the speedometer will
remain unaffected. However, both will generate an error code on OBD so it
would be easy to determine which is the culprit.
4. If cleaning the MAF has no effect and the speedometer works correctly then you should check for Diagnostic
Trouble Codes (DTCs). It costs between £60 and £90 to have the codes read by
Main Dealer, less by a properly equipped local garage, or you can read the code
yourself by meeting with an owner equipped with an OBD lead.
Purchasing this lead can pay for itself in one reading. Intermittent and
continuous faults with the gearbox solenoids, VSS and the TR sensor would all be
recorded.
5. If you have a coolant
leak that cannot be traced and the autobox fluid shows rapid deterioration
then suspect the radiator: it may be leaking coolant into the auto fluid through
the heat exchanger on the nearside. Change the radiator immediately and
replace the auto fluid and filter.
6. If your Autobox is behaving badly (especially after rain or washing) and DTCs are changing or coming
and going, then read
this article and check your
wiring looms for damage before taking it to an
automatic gearbox specialist - but note that this is very rare.
EricR