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sector-9
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Advice on diesel engine needed
« on: May 29th, 2006, 7:35pm »
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Does anybody know what grade of oil should be used in the VM diesel?  I've put 15W40 in it which I believe is correct, but the engine is very noisy and doing lousy mpg so I'm wondering if I'm using too thick a viscosity?
 
I towed my small caravan up to Leeds this weekend and it couldn't manage the hills in fifth gear.  Now it's only a small caravan with nothing loaded into it, the boot almost empty and nobody in car but me.  The caravan weighs around 650Kg and the hills I'm referring to are the gradients on the M1 - nothing that steep.  Not only was it disappointingly gutless, it also drank fuel so fast that half a tank wasn't enough to tow 190 miles.
 
This isn't good - my main reason for having this car was the expected better economy and towing ability but so far it's been a real disappointment (even when not towing) and I'm seriously considering selling it and buying a smaller car.  Ideally I'd like to take it to a diesel specialist and let them figure out what's wrong.  At only 78K miles I'd have thought it'd just be an adjustment or injector clean rather than new parts but I can't afford to throw money at it unless I can be certain of curing it's drinking habit...  Cry
 
Darren
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #1 on: May 29th, 2006, 7:57pm »
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what sort of mpg are you getting with it?
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Kjetil S
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #2 on: May 29th, 2006, 8:44pm »
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This chart says 0W40 for all Scorpios.
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taliban aka Cheekyboy2
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #3 on: May 29th, 2006, 8:55pm »
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i think the book figures for the diesel are 26-30mpg round town and up to 40mpg on a run. but, book figures are never real world, my 2.5td is on 144000 miles and gives a return of around 24mpg commuting, but around 33-38mpg on a run.
mine however does have a bit of a smoking problem (only under acceleration) which i've tried curing with new filters, injector cleaners etc, next step is to clean the EGR, hopefully that'll sort it and i might get better mpg....
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scorpio_man
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #4 on: May 29th, 2006, 9:03pm »
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hi darren
 
i'd try a 10w-40 diesel oil.
 
re performance. is the turbo holding boost?
 
have you seen the tsb about the smoke issue?
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taliban aka Cheekyboy2
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #5 on: May 29th, 2006, 9:05pm »
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im sure my scorpio handbook says 15w 40 for the 2.5td, however, i cant see it hurting trying 0, 5 or 10w 40.
oil changes arent cheap though, with filter change it holds something like 6.6 litres if i remember correctly, it also has 2 sump plugs.....
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taliban aka Cheekyboy2
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #6 on: May 29th, 2006, 9:06pm »
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tsb? what be that then?
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taliban aka Cheekyboy2
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #7 on: May 29th, 2006, 9:08pm »
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how do you know if the turbo is holding boost? or if it works for that matter...
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Simmo
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #8 on: May 29th, 2006, 9:16pm »
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I think Andrew means a 'Technical Service Bulletin' which is an 'alert' or notification to dealers about specific problems with a particular car.
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scorpio_man
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #9 on: May 29th, 2006, 9:45pm »
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pm's sent regarding tsb.
 
hth
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sector-9
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #10 on: May 29th, 2006, 10:16pm »
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Thanks for the TSB - unfortunately I've already seen it and it only covers the 'new' (125BHP) diesel engine, not the earlier one which mine is.
 
I'm getting around 30mpg commuting and probably 32mpg or slightly more on motorways at 70mph so it looks to be par for the course.  Still disappointing for a diesel though...
 
I remember somebody (mazzyj?) saying they got >40mpg on a steady motorway run at about 65mph so I assumed mine was somehow not quite right.  Problem is, I've never seen or heard another diesel Scorp to compare mine with - hopefully somebody will have one at Harewood?
 
Turbo is definitely working and once up to about 2200rpm it can tow even in fifth gear without losing too much pace.  Unfortunately this is about 70mph which is illegal and doing 60mph the revs are below 2000 so the engine quickly runs out of steam on the hills.  In fourth gear it's fine and doesn't slow down at all on the hills, but then it's noisy and uses a lot of fuel considering it's not fantastic to begin with.
 
I'll try changing to a thinner grade of oil next month, but I'm not expecting it to make much of a difference.  To be honest, if I can only expect mpg in the thirties then I have to wonder what to point of it is.  I'm seriously considering going back to a Rover 414 which does roughly the same mileage, copes with the same weight caravan, but costs less in tax and insurance.
 
So does anyone want to swap (or buy) a low mileage diesel Scorpio?  Basic model but got satc, cruise and e/windows/sunroof.
 
Darren
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mazzy_j
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #11 on: May 30th, 2006, 11:57am »
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I remember somebody (mazzyj?) saying they got >40mpg on a steady motorway run at about 65mph

 
Yes that would be me. I'll be at Harewood so you can have a gander around mine, take it for a drive and see how it compares.  
 
I use 10W40 ('Ford XR' i think its branded) oil, get it on discount from Ford's at about £8ish (can't remember exactly) for £5L, much cheaper and better quality than Halfords on brand stuff. If you want I could get you all the Ford service bits for you're diesel on the cheap (50% off most things) if you're interested.  
 
I also have many a spare VM engine part, injectors, injector pump, pushrods, camshaft, flywheel... basically a stripped down engine sitting in my garage you could always try bits from.
 
Matt
 
p.s. Just a thought, have you tried checking to see if any of the brakes are binding, or a 'sticky handbrake'?
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mazzy_j
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #12 on: May 30th, 2006, 12:26pm »
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Taliban, not quite sure how one goes about cleaning the EGR but i've disconnected mine completely and it certainly pulls stronger without it  Grin If you want to see the negative effects of  the EGR take the big pipe off going into the inlet manifold and shine a torch inside... It won't be pretty.
 
Diesels have a tendancy to smoke anyways under heavy acceleration, a puff of black smoke is normal just so long as its not blue smoke which = trouble  Sad
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taliban aka Cheekyboy2
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #13 on: May 31st, 2006, 9:21pm »
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i take it the EGR is easy to remove/blank then without causing any damage?
mine gives out more smoke than it should (i've had diesels before), but it burns absolutely no engine oil which is a good sign. i'll try losing the EGR, if that doesnt help then i might have to look at the injectors, they might need re setting or replacing, i hope not as they're about 50 quid a piece for recon  Cry
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mazzy_j
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #14 on: Jun 1st, 2006, 9:21am »
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Blocking the EGR really is an easy peesy job. Looking at picture look for a silver looking thing on the side of the inlet manifold connected by a small pipe from the exhaust manifold (left side of engine). Pull off the little black pipe on the silver EGR componant and stick a screw (what i did) in the end of the hose. This hose is a vacume hose which when the engine is under certain loads will pull on a diaphram in the EGR and so letting the exhaust gasses into the inlet manifold. Try it, see how it goes  Smiley
 

 
Matt
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #15 on: Jun 1st, 2006, 10:53am »
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Mazzy_j - I have just bought an oil burner a few months back. The pipe you mention about disconnecting from the EGR - in the picture, I can see 3 black pipes running up to (probably near to) the EGR. I guess you are highlighting the centre one pipe which goes to the front edge of the EGR (under top EGR bolt and to right of bottom bolt) ?  
 
Also, will there not be any adverse long term affects by disconnecting this ?
 
The other question I have for all of you with oil burners - I have just noticed more "unusual" sounds coming from the turbo, under boost, just recently. I am sure that when I bought the car a couple of months back, dependant on rpm/amount of throttle, the turbo spun up but tended to keep a constant, but progessively higher pitch whistle as rpm increased. What I am getting now is under light throttle, a constant pitched whistle can be heard but as I put the foot  down, the note changes to a higher pitch but then fluctuates - like, I guess, a bird chirruping, if you pardon the explanation. There is no smoke from the back and it's not using any oil but I am just concerned that the turbo is about to expire. However, under light throttle, it seems to be the usual constant whistle. Have any of you experienced this sound ? What are your thoughts ? It is bizarre, as I have never heard a turbo fluctuate its pitch so erratically.  
 
Thanks for your help
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #16 on: Jun 1st, 2006, 11:15am »
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Hi there, the vacume pipe is the one labelled in the bottom most right of the picture, it attaches to the silver 'flying saucer' shaped part on the EGR 'diaphram'. Mine's been disconnected for about 3k miles with no adverse effects, the reason i disconnected it was actually because of the adverse effects of having it connected! All the EGR does is dump the waste exaust gasses back into the inlet manifold (supposedly to reduce NoX emmisions i believe), so basically the engine is eating its own poo  Lips Sealed With it disconnected it means that 100% fresh air reaches the cylinders which will then in turn burn better  Smiley
 
A high pitch whistle usual indicates turbo bearing wear  Sad However, mine whistles (more of a quiet whistling/whoosh sound) when the turbo comes on boost and has done this for the 11k miles i've had the car. Bearing in mind my car has upwards of 217,000 miles on it i suppose its to be expected. A regular oil and filter change will help keep the turbo in top condition, i also leave the car for about 10secs at idle before switching off to let the turbo slow down.
 
Matt
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #17 on: Jun 1st, 2006, 11:56am »
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Thanks for your advice, Matt.
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sector-9
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #18 on: Jun 1st, 2006, 10:09pm »
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If the turbo seems to be cycling up/down then that could be because of the EGR valve opening (though it shouldn't except on light throttle or idle), or possibly the wastegate (bypass valve which opens at a set pressure to protect the engine and turbo) is set too low and opening before it should..?
 
Darren
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Re: Advice on diesel engine needed
« Reply #19 on: Jun 2nd, 2006, 12:27am »
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I have done some more analysis on this turbo issue this evening. Disconnecting the front turbo pipe, I felt the shaft for play on the bearing and to be honest, it's pretty good. Also, by spinning it in my hand, I could not feel any courseness.
 
I spoke to a turbo reconditioning place today and they have suggested looking for leaks in any of the intake pipes and the manifold gaskets. So I took the Scorpio down the road merely for a few hundred yards with the front turbo pipe disconnected and proved no leaks in the intake pipework, because it continued to do this fluttering. I haven't checked the gaskets but I am sure you would hear if there was a leak there.
 
I was probably over-stating the noise in my previous posting - it isn't that bad but is noticeable and is just a whistle/whoosh. To be honest, on light throttle, you can hardly hear it. But I am concerned by this cycling up and down.
 
Darren - how do I check those items you have mentioned, short of replacing them ?
 
Thanks
 
Daren
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